Intestinal parasites, the symptoms of which can vary, are permanent residents of the human body. But is it worth spending with it? Intestinal parasites can create many problems for a person. After all, the parasites themselves and the products of their vital activity secrete the most powerful poison. Various diseases can become problems related to parasites, as well as the fact that the blood is thick and poor circulation, permanent lung diseases appear, various allergic reactions of the body, nervousaffected, poor sleep, stomach problems and even cancers. can sometimes provoke parasites.
Science has 250 species of parasites that not only live in the human intestine, but can also live in other vital organs. Almost 95% of the inhabitants of Earth have parasites in their bodies. So it can be argued that most people are carriers of this disease.
Characteristic symptoms
Symptoms vary, as there are many types of parasites and each affects different organs. General signs of the disease can be:
- Indigestion, heartburn, flatulence, mild abdominal pain, unstable stools.
- Allergic manifestations, urticaria.
- Anemia.
- Frequent constipation, itching in the anus.
- Noticeable weight loss or, conversely, a feeling of hunger and constant weight gain.
- Frequent headaches for no apparent reason.
- Heavy feeling on the right side.
- Joint and muscle pain.
- Weakened immune system, frequent colds, herpes.
- Nervous breakdown, mental disorder.
- Sleep disturbance, fatigue.
Find similar symptoms in yourself - see a doctor.
Diagnosing the presence of parasites
Several types of parasites can live in the human body at the same time. There are several ways to diagnose the presence of these organisms in the body.
The first method that has existed for many years is fecal analysis. He reveals the eggs of the worms. But the reliability of this method is low. There are more reliable methods:
- Histological copies provide for microscopic examination of stool, showing mainly helminths.
- Serology (immunoassay) - donated blood, determining the presence of antibodies and antigens to the parasite. This method allows you to identify endoparasites only in the later stages of infection.
- Hemoscanning is the process of scanning human blood magnified thousands of times. This method can detect the presence of fungi and parasites in the blood.
- Acupuncture is a research method with electrical devices, but this type of diagnosis is not officially recognized by medicine. Electrical devices can be undesirable for the body, and their effectiveness is also questionable.
The most common types of parasites
hookworms, roundworms, beef and pig tapeworms
hookworms. A parasite that enters the body through the skin of the feet when walking barefoot on contaminated soil, or through the mouth. Size reaches 1. 5 cm, damaging. Symptoms that can confirm the presence of hookworms are anemia, itching in the limbs. Diagnosed by stool, it is recommended to drink 3 times, and sometimes more.
roundworm. The most common parasite. It enters the body with unwashed hands, with contaminated water, unwashed plant products, flies can be carriers of diseases. The length of the roundworm is more than 35 cm.
The female lays 200 thousand eggs a day, which can stay in the soil for a long time. When entering the body, roundworm eggs turn into larvae and spread throughout the human body.Roundworms suck up nutrients and red blood cells located in the blood, for this reason a person becomes anemic.
The symptoms of roundworm are as follows. The larvae move throughout the body and disrupt the functioning of all organs, allergic reactions appear, body temperature rises, aches and pains occur, a person is at risk of asthma, inflammationneurodermatitis, arthritis, eczema and convulsions. Having entered the lungs, roundworms violate their integrity, symptoms of tuberculosis appear: coughing up blood, hemorrhage.
Once in the bronchi, when coughing, the roundworm will move into the oral cavity, and from there into the digestive tract. There they can cause infiltration and hemorrhage. Roundworm larvae can damage other internal organs. They are diagnosed by stool analysis, and 3 or more stools must be collected. An immunological test is also performed.
Beef and pig tapeworms. They enter the body by eating beef, pork. Achieving giant size. Beef tapeworms grow up to 6-7 meters, pork - up to 2. Live up to 20 years in the body. The danger is presented by the larvae being able to migrate and reach the brain. Symptoms - vomiting reaction, poor appetite, loose stools.
Broad tapeworm, lamblia, wireworm
Broadband. It reaches a size of up to 9-10 meters, in the human body it can live a very long time, more than 20 years. But there may be some of these parasites in the body. Tapeworms curl up in the intestines, leaving very little space there. All food and nutrients are absorbed by it. It enters the body with raw fish, crayfish, poor quality caviar.
Symptoms - physical exhaustion, pronounced anemia, persistent nausea and vomiting. A person feels pain in the abdomen, increased salivation, lethargy, weakness, craving for sleep. Intestinal obstruction is common.
lamblia. Usually occurs in childhood. This disease is called giardiasis. It enters the body if you do not wash your hands, drink raw water, eat unwashed food.
Can be found in polluted waters. Giardia cysts live in dirty water, can enter the human body. When boiled, the cysts die. Symptoms of lamblia are practically absent. They can be manifested by intestinal disorders. Such symptoms can be associated with other diseases. Frequent abdominal pain, nagging, appetite often decreased. Some have frequent diarrhea, some may lose weight.
Giardia causes allergic reactions of the body: eczema, allergic bronchitis, laryngospasm, frequent obstructions become asthma, urticaria. Often a person spends a long time in treatment for these diseases. It was only by chance that Giardia were discovered in the body and treated for them, the allergic manifestations gradually decreased, and sometimes disappeared completely.
In addition, a person's neurological organization can react to the presence of Giardia in the body with symptoms such as nervousness, poor sleep, irritability, watery eyes, heart attack, dizziness, and headaches.
Pinworms (enterobiosis). Usually seen in children. 1 cm in length, the pinworm resides in the small intestine and lays eggs there, which usually exit through the anus, remaining on underwear and bedding. Children have severe anal itching, especially at night. Eggs mature after 4-6 hours and infect the body. Transmitted by dirty hands, underwear, soft toys, dishes.
To identify parasites, it is necessary to curettage from the anus, performed 3 times 3 days apart. Because pinworms travel easily, if they are found in at least one person, the whole family should be examined.
Common signs of pinworms are loose stools, sometimes with mucus, and itching in the perineum. With the prolonged presence of pinworms in the body, a person becomes comatose, sleep is disturbed, fatigue increases, dizziness. Sometimes the nervous system is affected.
Toxocara, echinococcus, alveococcus
Toxocara. Found in dogs. It is found in their stomachs and esophagus. Inadequately cared for tetrapod pet owners can be carriers of these parasites. Reaching 30 cm in length, dogs drop their eggs into the sand and soil, where the eggs can stay for several years. Children playing in the sandbox can also bring these parasites into their bodies.
The danger of these parasites is that they are virtually undetectable during stool analysis. They are diagnosed only after the liver or other organs are affected, by biopsy and immunological tests.
Symptoms - manifestations of skin allergies, disorders of the nervous system, reduced mental work of the brain, damage to the eyes, manifested in the form of strabismus, decreased vision, inflammation of the optic neuritis.
Echinococcus and Alveococcus. Enters the body through close contact with animals, contaminated water and unwashed vegetables.
Through the blood, the larvae reach all internal organs. When entering organs, they form a cyst, compressing tissues and disrupting the functioning of the organ (intestines, stomach, liver, lungs, etc. ).
Diagnosis is not made and the presence of these parasites can be discovered incidentally. For example, sulphurology shows that cysts have grown over the years. The rupture of a cyst brings with it very serious complications. Treatment is carried out by a parasitologist depending on the existing parasites in the body.